What Is Heart Disease

What Is Heart Disease
Heart disease can refer to several different problems with this system, or with several different types of heart or blood vessel conditions. The term cardiovascular disease, for example, is used to refer to damage caused to your blood vessels or the heart itself, while atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries.
Arteries are a type of blood vessel that functions to carry oxygen, along with nutrients coming from the heart, to the rest of your body. Healthy arteries are characterized as being strong and flexible, but over time, excess pressure to the arteries can cause its walls to be stiff and thick. When this happens, it can restrict blood flow to the body’s tissues and organs.
Preventing atherosclerosis is one way of preventing heart disease. Atherosclerosis can be prevented by developing stronger artery walls and avoiding the different factors that cause damage to them. To do this, you must minimize and control levels of cholesterol, homocysteine, lipoproteins, and fats in the blood.

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