You can be considered in default of your student loans after one or two missed payments. Even if you make partial payments your account can go into a default status. This is not a bill that you can ignore without serious repercussions. You may think that you are just racking up a few late fees, but you could not be more wrong.
You will be charged late fees, of course, but what you may not realize is that these late fees can amount to more than you originally borrowed. There is no cap on how high your late fees can go. Collection efforts also come with a charge. The Department of Education has to hire a collection agency to do their dirty work and you get charged for it.
Your interest rate can jump up astronomically every month that you do not pay. This can also quickly raise your balance to way more than you ever thought possible. The Department of Education has the power to get their money by any means possible. Therefore, this huge number on paper will eventually come out of your pocket.
The IRS can send any refunds due to you directly to the student loan manager. This is usually their first line of defense when it comes to getting their money. They usually go to the IRS after ninety days of no payments, so it does not take long. Instead of getting your refund, you may get a letter stating that it has been sent to your student loan lender instead. If this amount does not cover the amount that you owe, then the next step is taken.
Your wages can be garnished and the amount you owe will start coming out of your paycheck. This can be devastating for most families and if you thought you were having trouble paying your bills before, try having your paycheck taken.
If that is still not enough, then they can sue you for the money that you owe. If you receive any kind of federal benefits, then they can intercept those as well. The bottom line is that you can not get away with not paying your student loans off.
If you are in default, call your loan manager and figure out the best steps to take. There are options like deferment, forbearance, and loan cancellation. Sometimes bankruptcy can dismiss student loans, but not always. The best thing to do is to lay out all of your options and come up with a solution. Some loans have income based payments that are adjustable depending on how much money you make. There are options out there for you, but you do have to ask. Paying off your student loans can be within your reach if you try.